Indian Army Regiments, Their War Cries & Mottos Part 1
In this article
14 Regiments
The Indian Army is not just one of the largest standing armies in the world; it is also a rich tapestry of traditions, valour, and regimental pride. Every regiment in the Army has its own history, war cry, motto, and distinct character that inspires soldiers in battle and fosters unbreakable unity.
In this Part 1, we dive into the first 14 regiments of the Indian Army, tracing their origins, achievements, mottos, and war cries that have echoed across historic battlefields.
1. Madras Regiment
History: Raised in 1758 by the British East India Company, the Madras Regiment is the oldest infantry regiment of the Indian Army. It has fought in Carnatic wars, World Wars, and modern conflicts.
Motto: Swadharme Nidhanam Shreyaha (It is a glory to die doing one’s duty)
War Cry: Veer Madrassi, Adi Kollu, Adi Kollu! (Brave Madrasi, strike and kill)
Contributions & Achievements:
- Played a key role in the Burma Campaign during World War II.
- Post-independence, contributed in 1962, 1965, and 1971 wars.
- Its battalions have served in counter-insurgency operations and UN peacekeeping.
USP: Known for its discipline and being the first regiment to be raised in South India, symbolising unity among Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayali soldiers.
2. Rajput Regiment
History: Established in 1778, the Rajput Regiment represents the warrior tradition of Rajputana. It has participated in wars under both British and Independent India.
Motto: Sarvatra Vijay (Victory Everywhere)
War Cry: Bajrang Bali Ki Jai! (Victory to Lord Hanuman)
Contributions & Achievements:
- Distinguished role in the Indo-Pak wars of 1965 and 1971.
- Heroic action in Kargil, especially at Tololing.
- Produced several Param Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra awardees.
USP: Renowned for fearless courage, inspired by the warrior heritage of Rajputs.
3. Rajputana Rifles
History: Raised in 1775, the Rajputana Rifles is the oldest rifle regiment of the Indian Army. Known for its unique culture of courage and camaraderie.
Motto: Veer Bhogya Vasundhara (The brave shall inherit the earth)
War Cry: Raja Ram Chandra Ki Jai!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Exceptional service in both World Wars.
- Critical role in Kashmir operations (1947–48) and the Kargil War.
- 6 Param Vir Chakra winners, the highest among Indian Army regiments.
USP: Its distinction as the oldest rifle regiment and a glorious tally of gallantry awards.
Read More: Rajputana Rifles Foundation Day: Celebrating 250+ Years of Valour
4. Sikh Regiment
History: Originating in 1846 after the Anglo-Sikh wars, the Sikh Regiment is one of the most decorated regiments of the Indian Army.
Motto: Nischey Kar Apni Jeet Karon (With determination, I will be victorious)
War Cry: Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Played decisive roles in both World Wars.
- Known for bravery during the 1965, 1971, and Kargil wars.
- Holds 14 Maha Vir Chakras and 73 Vir Chakras.
USP: The highest decorated regiment of the Indian Army, embodying the martial spirit of Sikhs.
5. Sikh Light Infantry
History: Raised in 1941 from Mazhabi and Ramgarhia Sikhs, this regiment represents the valor of Sikhs from humble backgrounds.
Motto: Deg Teg Fateh (Prosperity in peace and victory in war)
War Cry: Jo Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Active participation in World War II and Indo-Pak wars.
- Courageous actions during the 1971 war and counter-insurgency ops.
USP: Symbol of selfless bravery and resilience, with roots in Sikh peasant-soldiers.
Read More: Sikh Light Infantry Foundation Day: A Tribute to Courage, Devotion and Tradition
6. Jat Regiment
History: Established in 1795, the Jat Regiment draws its soldiers mainly from the Jat community, known for its fearlessness.
Motto: Sangathan Va Veerta (Unity and Valour)
War Cry: Jat Balwan, Jai Bhagwan!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Played heroic roles in the 1965 and 1971 wars.
- Notable participation in Kargil at Point 4875 (now Batra Top).
USP: Embodies the sturdy and resilient fighting spirit of the Jat community.
7. Grenadiers Regiment
History: Its origins go back to 1779, when select companies of grenadiers were grouped into a regiment.
Motto: Sarvada Shaktishali (Always Powerful)
War Cry: Sarvada Shaktishali!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Earned glory in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
- Captain Manoj Kumar Pandey of the regiment won the Param Vir Chakra in Kargil.
USP: Known for producing exceptional leaders and Param Vir Chakra awardees.
8. Kumaon Regiment
History: Formed in 1813, the Kumaon Regiment has its roots in the hill warriors of Uttarakhand.
Motto: Parakramo Vijayate (Valour triumphs)
War Cry: Kalika Mata Ki Jai!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Heroics in the Battle of Rezang La during the 1962 war.
- Brave roles in the 1965 and 1971 wars.
USP: Known for its mountain warfare expertise and legendary Rezang La battle.
9. Garhwal Rifles
History: Established in 1887, it recruits soldiers from the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand.
Motto: Yudhaya Krit Nishchaya (Fight with determination)
War Cry: Badri Vishal Lal Ki Jai!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Showcased gallantry in both World Wars.
- Earned honours in Kargil and counter-insurgency operations.
USP: Their discipline and ferocity in high-altitude warfare.
10. Gorkha Rifles
History: First raised in 1815 after the Anglo-Nepalese War, Gorkhas are known for unmatched courage.
Motto: Kayar Hunu Bhanda Marnu Ramro (Better to die than live like a coward)
War Cry: Jai Maha Kali, Ayo Gorkhali!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Legendary participation in both World Wars.
- Famed role in Kargil, particularly at Tololing and Tiger Hill.
USP: Fearless warriors carrying the legendary Khukri tradition.
11. Dogra Regiment
History: Established in 1877, it represents soldiers from Himachal Pradesh and Jammu.
Motto: Kartavyam Anvatma (Duty before death)
War Cry: Jwala Mata Ki Jai!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Significant role in World War II and Indo-Pak conflicts.
- Dogras are known for bravery in both plains and mountains.
USP: Their balanced martial tradition rooted in devotion and discipline.
12. Maratha Light Infantry
History: Dating back to 1768, it draws lineage from the Maratha warriors of Shivaji.
Motto: Duty, Honour, Courage
War Cry: Bol Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Ki Jai!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Famed for guerilla warfare tactics during colonial times.
- Played key roles in 1965, 1971, and Kargil wars.
USP: One of the oldest light infantry regiments, known for swift and aggressive tactics.
13. Mahar Regiment
History: Raised in 1941, the Mahar Regiment was formed to provide representation for the Mahar community of Maharashtra.
Motto: Yash Siddhi (Success and Attainment)
War Cry: Bolo Hindustan Ki Jai!
Contributions & Achievements:
- Active participation in Burma Campaign (WWII).
- Played valiant roles in post-independence wars.
USP: Known for its dedication and relentless fighting spirit.
14. Bihar Regiment
History: Formed in 1941, it represents the warrior tradition of Bihar and Jharkhand.
Motto: Karam Hi Dharam (Work is worship)
War Cry: Bharat Mata Ki Jai!
Contributions & Achievements:
- The Bihar Regiment’s 16th battalion fought in Galwan (2020).
- Heroic actions in the 1965 and 1971 wars.
USP: Symbol of resilience and sacrifice, continuing its legacy into modern conflicts.
Conclusion
The first 14 regiments of the Indian Army reflect a blend of rich history, regional pride, and unmatched courage. From the oldest Madras Regiment to the heroic Bihar Regiment, each carries a legacy that inspires generations. In Part 2, we will continue with the remaining 13 regiments that complete this proud saga of valour.
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Life as a defence brat in India is unlike any other. Shaped by cantonment culture, discipline, adaptability, and resilience, every fauji kid carries unforgettable experiences and traits that set them apart.
Key Highlights
- Punctuality is your default mode. Time is sacred in a defence household.
- Answering “Where are you from?” is tricky. Home is everywhere and nowhere.
- You adapt like a pro; new schools, new cities, no problem.
- Cantonment culture is your comfort zone: canteens, mess halls, and parade grounds feel like home.
- Resilience is second nature. Goodbyes, relocations, and change are part of your DNA.
Part 2 uncovers the stories of the remaining 13 regiments — from the Grenadiers to the Guards. Their mottos, war cries, and achievements continue to define India’s military pride.
Key Highlights
- The Grenadiers produced India’s first Param Vir Chakra awardee, Major Somnath Sharma.
- Maratha Light Infantry’s motto “Duty, Honour, Courage” reflects its centuries-old warrior tradition.
- The Gorkha Rifles’ unmatched bravery is etched in history — from World Wars to Kargil.
- The Naga Regiment’s unique war cry “Jai Durga Naga” mirrors its fierce cultural spirit.
- The Parachute Regiment and Brigade of the Guards symbolize the modern face of India’s military elite.
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